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Fig. 4. Effect of P inputs on the NaOH-Pi fraction after 10 yr of rice-rice cropping (bar represent LSD value at 5% level). Initial = Soil collected after 10 yr from fallow portion of the experimental field, T1 = no chemical fertilizer or cow dung (CD) (control); T2 = 40-8-12-5 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 30-6-9-4 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T3 = 80-16-24-10 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 60-12-18-8 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T4 = 120-24-36-15 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 90-18-27-12 kg ha1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T5 = T2 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha1; T6 = T3 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha1.