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Published online 5 April 2007
Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 71:829-835 (2007)
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0020
© 2007 Soil Science Society of America
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Organic Matter Transformations through Arroyos and Alluvial Fan Soils within a Native American Agroecosystem

Jay B. Nortona,*, Jonathan A. Sandorb, Carleton S. Whitec and Vanissa Laahtyd

a Dep. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3354
b Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011-1010
c Dep. of Biology, Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131
d Zuni Conservation Program, Pueblo of Zuni, P.O. Box 339, Zuni, NM 87327


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Study area location and physiographic provinces of the Southwest.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Study watersheds showing channel reaches and suspended sediment trap locations.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. General topography, slope positions, and soils within the three watershed study sites on the Zuni Indian Reservation (from Norton et al., 2003).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Composition of organic-rich stream deposits as a function of distance from channel source. Sampling of the Sanchez watershed began approximately 500 m from its source. Weekoty watershed is reported in left column (a–e) and Sanchez watershed in right (f–j).

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Relationships between total and available nutrients and stream course position in organic-rich stream deposits. Weekoty watershed is reported in left column (a–d) and Sanchez watershed in right (e–h).

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 6. Sediment concentration as a function of rainfall intensity as measured at suspended sediment traps and tipping bucket rain gauge in the Weekoty watershed.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 7. Carbon/N ratio of sediment organic matter as a function of sediment concentration at suspended sediment traps in the Weekoty watershed.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 8. Concentrations of organic C, total N, and total P in suspended sediment as a function of distance from channel source. Weekoty watershed is reported in left column (a–d) and Sanchez watershed in right (e–h).

 





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