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Published online 21 June 2006
Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:1338-1348 (2006)
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2005.0190
© 2006 Soil Science Society of America
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Gross Nitrogen Transformations in an Agricultural Soil after Repeated Dairy-Waste Application

Mussie Y. Habteselassiea, John M. Starkb, Bruce E. Millerc, Seth G. Thackera and Jeanette M. Nortona,*

a Dep. of Plants, Soils, and Biometeorology
b Dep. of Biology
c Dep. of Agricultural Systems Technology and Education, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Gross N transformation rates (GMR-gross N mineralization rate; GACR- gross ammonium consumption rate; GNR-gross nitrification rate; GNCR-gross nitrate consumption rate) of soil treated with dairy-waste compost (DC), liquid dairy waste (LW), and ammonium sulfate (AS) for the last 6 yr to supply 100 and 200 kg available N ha–1 annually. Values represent means ±1 SE (n = 4).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Changes in inorganic N during laboratory incubations of soils treated with dairy-waste compost (DC), liquid dairy waste (LW), and ammonium sulfate (AS) to supply 100 and 200 kg available N ha–1 annually for 6 yr. Values represent means (n = 4).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Net N mineralization and nitrification rates of soil treated with dairy-waste compost (DC), liquid dairy waste (LW), and ammonium sulfate (AS) to supply 100 and 200 kg available N ha–1 annually for 6 yr. Values represent means ±1 SE (n = 4).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Carbon mineralization rates during laboratory incubations of soils treated with dairy-waste compost (DC), liquid dairy waste (LW), and ammonium sulfate (AS) to approximately supply 100 and 200 kg available N ha–1 annually for 6 yr. Values represent means ±1 SE (n = 4).

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Model estimates of N/C ratio of microbial substrates during laboratory incubations of soils treated with DC200, LW200, and AS200. The microbial efficiency value (e) varied from 0.3 to 0.7. Values represent means ±1 SE (n = 4).

 





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