Published online 27 October 2005
Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:1967-1976 (2005)
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2004.0282
© 2005 Soil Science Society of America
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Estimation of Gross Nitrogen Transformations and Nitrogen Retention in Grassland Soils Using FLUAZ
F. Accoea,
P. Boeckxb,*,
X. Videlac,
I. Pinoc,
G. Hofmand and
O. Van Cleemputb
a European Commission, Joint Research Centre DG, Inst. for Reference Materials and Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium
b Lab. of Applied Physical Chemistry-ISOFYS, Faculty of Biosciences Engineering, Ghent Univ., Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
c Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission, Amunátegui 95, P.O. Box 188-D, Santiago, Chile
d Dep. of Soil Management and Soil Care, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent Univ., Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium

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Fig. 1. Compartment model of the N pools and fluxes considered in FLUAZ; m = mineralization (= ammonification), n = nitrification, v = volatilization, d = denitrification, ia = immobilization of NH4+, in = immobilization of NO3, r = remineralization, h = humification.
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Fig. 2. Dynamics of the NH4+ and NO3 concentrations (a and b), and the atom% 15N excess of the NH4+ and NO3 pool (c and d) between 15 min (Day 0) and 30 d after addition of 15NH414NO3 and 14NH415NO3 in the loamy sand soil (average values of three replicates, error bars represent plus/minus one standard deviation).
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Fig. 3. Dynamics of the NH4+ and NO3 concentrations (a and b), and the atom% 15N excess of the NH4+ and NO3 pool (c and d) between 15 min (Day 0) and 30 d after addition of 15NH414NO3 and 14NH415NO3 in the loam soil (average values of three replicates, error bars represent plus/minus one standard deviation).
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Fig. 4. Dynamics of the NH4+ and NO3 concentrations (a and b), and the atom% 15N excess of the NH4+ and NO3 pool (c and d) between 15 min (Day 0) and 30 d after addition of 15NH414NO3 and 14NH415NO3 in the clay loam soil (average values of three replicates, error bars represent plus/minus one standard deviation).
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Copyright © 2005 by the Soil Science Society of America.