Published online 11 April 2005
Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:599-606 (2005)
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2004.0174
© 2005 Soil Science Society of America
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Estimation of Vadose Zone Water Flux from Multi-Functional Heat Pulse Probe Measurements
Y. Moria,*,
J. W. Hopmansb,
A. P. Mortensenc and
G. J. Kluitenbergd
a Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane Univ., Matsue 690-8504, Japan
b Hydrology, Dep. of Land, Air and Water Resources, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, 95616
c Geological Institute, Copenhagen Univ., Copenhagen, Denmark
d Dep. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, 66506

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Fig. 1. Schematic of multi functional heat pulse probe.
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Fig. 2. Experimental setup of saturated flow experiment.
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Fig. 3. Thermal diffusivity values as a function of volumetric water content. Data for water flux values larger 10 m d1 are omitted.
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Fig. 4. Optimized thermal diffusivity ( ) values as a function of water flux density: (circles) using Eq. [3] and (squares) using Eq. [6]. Data for water flux values larger 10 m d1 are omitted.
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Fig. 5. Comparison of estimated (with MFHPP) and independently measured water content values. Only saturated water content values for a water flux <0.5 m d1 are included.
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Fig. 6. Accuracy of water content estimation by Eq. [3], as a function of water flux density.
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Fig. 7. Comparison of measured with optimized matric head (cm) and cumulative outflow (cm3) for multi-step outflow experiment.
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Fig. 8. Comparison of estimated (with MFHPP) with measured (saturated) or simulated (multi-step outflow) water flux densities, using Eq. [6] for both saturated and unsaturated flow.
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Copyright © 2005 by the Soil Science Society of America.