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Published online 11 April 2005
Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:577-583 (2005)
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2004.0104
© 2005 Soil Science Society of America
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Validation of the Arya and Paris Water Retention Model for Brazilian Soils

Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaza,*, Murilo de Freitas Iossib, João de Mendonça Naimea, Álvaro Macedoa, José M. Reichertc, Dalvan José Reinertc and Miguel Cooperb

a Embrapa Agricultural Instrumentation, P.O. Box 741, Sao Carlos, SP, 13560-970, Brazil
b Univ. of São Paulo, ESALQ-USP, P.O. Box 9, Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil
c Federal Univ. of Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil



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Fig. 1. Soil textural classes of the Brazilian data set.

 


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Fig. 2. Frequency distribution of the estimated {alpha}-values for the 104 soil samples. A total of 1821 {alpha}-values were obtained because each sample provide up to 20 {alpha}-values relative to the particle-size segmentation used.

 


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Fig. 3. Dependence of average {alpha}-values with the (a) sand and (b) clay contents for the Brazilian data sets.

 


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Fig. 4. Dependence of {alpha}-values with soil water content for two textural groups. The solid line is the best fit with a first-order exponential decay equation.

 


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Fig. 5. Soil water retention curves for two sandy soils, measured and estimated with the Arya and Paris (AP) model using constant and variable (Fig. 4) {alpha} approaches. The continuous curves are obtained by fitting the van Genuchten (1980) equation to the discrete AP estimated values (20 points for the soil particle size segmentation used).

 


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Fig. 6. Soil water retention curves for two clay soils, measured and estimated with the Arya and Paris (AP) model using constant and variable (Fig. 4) {alpha} approaches. The continuous curves are obtained by fitting the van Genuchten (1980) equation to the discrete AP estimated values (20 points for the soil particle size segmentation used).

 


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Fig. 7. Soil water content values, measured and estimated with the Arya and Paris (AP) model using constant (a-c) and variable (d) {alpha} approaches.

 





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