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Soil Respiratory Quotient Determined via Barometric Process Separation Combined with Nitrogen-15 Labeling

Christoph Müllera,*, M. Kaleem Abbasia, Claudia Kammanna, Tim J. Cloughb, Robert R. Sherlockb, R. James Stevensc and Hans-Jürgen Jägera

a Dep. of Plant Ecology, Univ. of Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
b Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division, Soil and Physical Sciences Group, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln Univ., Canterbury, New Zealand
c Agriculture, Food and Environmental Science Division, The Dep. of Agriculture and Rural Development, Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland, UK



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Fig. 1. Gross nitrification rates [avg ± standard deviation(15N) or ±error (BaPS)] determined by BaPS and the 15N dilution techniques (using the default value for the respiratory quotient, RQSOM, of 1.0) for soil incubated at 20°C (the error calculated by BaPS is based on error propagation instead of standard deviation, see Materials and Methods above for further explanations).

 


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Fig. 2. Gross nitrification rates [avg ± standard deviation (15N) or ±error (BaPS)] determined by the 15N dilution technique and by the BaPS technique after adjustment of aut/(aut + het) ratio with measured ratios and optimization of the respiratory quotient (RQSOM) for soil incubated at 20°C.

 


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Fig. 3. Carbon dioxide respiration and O2 consumption by the SOM and nitrification at the three measurement times after N addition to soil incubated at 20°C.

 


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Fig. 4. Relationship between the difference of RQSOM – RQnet expressed as a fraction of RQnet and the ratio of total soil CO2 production to gross nitrification from BaPS measurements performed on the same grassland soil at field conditions between 2001–2003.

 


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Fig. 5. The influence of gross nitrification rates on the calculated respiratory quotient (RQSOM) of the barometric process separation calculations at 1.4, 22.5, and 69.9 h after N application to soil incubated at 20°C (regression lines are in the form of a quadratic equation: Y = a + bx + cx2).

 





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