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Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of a Capacitance Probe

Application to Measurement Interpretation

Hervé Bolvin*,a, André Chambarela and André Chanzyb

a Complex Hydrodynamics Lab., 33 rue Louis Pasteur, F-84000 Avignon, France
b INRA– Climate, Sol, Environment, Domaine Saint Paul, F-84914 Avignon Cedex, France



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Fig. 1. Geometrical shape of the capacitance probe used in the simulations (Fig. 1 is not drawn to scale to improve clarity of the drawing).

 


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Fig. 2. Cartography of the electrical potential V(x,y,z) in the XZ vertical plane.

 


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Fig. 3. Effective dielectric constant in ethanol with a toroidal inclusion. The dots correspond to the values measured, and the curve corresponds to simulation.

 


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Fig. 4. Effective dielectric constant in ethanol with a thermoretractable sheath around the central electrode. The dots correspond to the values measured, and the curve corresponds to simulation.

 


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Fig. 5. Variations of the effective dielectric constant obtained by axially symmetrical simulation (•) and by three-dimensional simulation ({blacksquare}) when the fraction {alpha} of toroidal inclusion is located in a homogeneous medium.

 


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Fig. 6. Effective dielectric constant as a function of dipping depth in ethanol in the two cases of vertical and horizontal installation of the capacitance probe. The dots correspond to the values measured, and the curve corresponds to simulation.

 


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Fig. 7. Domains in the XZ plane, corresponding respectively to the integral of the weighting function equal to 0.90, 0.95, and 0.99 in the case of a homogeneous medium ({epsilon}r = 1). (Fig. 7 is not drawn to scale to improve clarity of the drawing).

 


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Fig. 8. Domains in the XZ plane, corresponding respectively to the integral of the weighting function equal to 0.99 in the case of different homogeneous medium ({epsilon}r = 1, 25, 81).

 


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Fig. 9. Domains in the XZ plane corresponding to the integral of the weighting function equal to 0.95, in the case of a vertical insertion of the probe with two different values of dipping depth in the soil.

 





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