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Changes in Ecosystem Carbon and Nitrogen in a Loblolly Pine Plantation over the First 18 Years

D. W. Johnson*,a, D. E. Todd, Jr.b and V. R. Tolbertb

a Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fleischmann Agriculture Bldg/370, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557
b Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., P.O. Box 2008, Building 1059, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6422



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Fig. 1. Comparison of measured and predicted bole biomass using the equations of Van Lear et al. (1984), Ralston (1973), and Naidu et al. (1998) for both dominant (Naidue-D) and suppressed (Naidu-S) trees.

 


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Fig. 2. Comparison of original LECO-C and CHN-C (top) and comparison of original kjeldahl N and CHN-N (bottom) analyses on 1986 soils in the loblolly pine site, Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park, Tennessee.

 


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Fig. 3. Tree biomass in (A) 1986 and (B) 2000 in the loblolly pine site. Error bars denote standard errors of total biomass and letters denote significant differences (p < 0.05) using Bonferonni post-hoc tests.

 


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Fig. 4. Soil C analyses on 1982 soils by Walkley-Black in 1982 (1982 WBC), on 1986 soils by LECO in 1986 (1986 LECO-C), on 1986 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (1986 CHN-C), and on 2000 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (2000 CHN-C) in the loblolly pine site. Error bars denote standard errors and letters denote significant differences (p < 0.05) using Bonferonni post-hoc tests.

 


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Fig. 5. Soil N analyses on 1982 soils by Kjeldahl digestion in 1982 (1982 KJN), on 1986 soils by Kjeldahl digestion in 1986 (1986 KJN), on 1986 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (1986 CHN-N), and on 2000 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (2000 CHN-N) in the loblolly pine site. Error bars denote standard errors and letters denote significant differences (p < 0.05) using Bonferonni post-hoc tests.

 


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Fig. 6. Soil C/N ratio on 1982 soils by Walkley-Black and Kjeldahl digestion in 1982 (1982 WBC/KJN), on 1986 soils by LECO and Kjeldahl digestion in 1986, (1986 LECO/KJN), on 1986 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (1986 CHN), and on 2000 soils by Perkin-Elmer CHN analyzer in 2000 (2000 CHN) in the loblolly pine site. Error bars denote standard errors and letters denote significant differences (p < 0.05) using Bonferonni post-hoc tests.

 


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Fig. 7. Carbon (A) and N (B) contents in the loblolly pine plots in 1982, 1986, and 2000. Error bars denote standard errors and letters denote significant differences (p < 0.05) using Bonferonni post-hoc tests.

 





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