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Use of Organosmectites to Reduce Leaching Losses of Acidic Herbicides

M. J. Carrizosaa, M. C. Hermosina, W. C. Koskinenb and J. Cornejo*,a

a Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia de Sevilla, CSIC, P.O. Box 1052, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
b USDA-ARS, Soil and Water Management research Unit, 1991 Upper Buford Cir. Rm 439, St. Paul, MN 55108



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Fig. 1. Extended-sorption isotherms of bentazone and dicamba on organoclays. Error bars are standard deviations.

 


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Fig. 2. Bentazone release kinetics in water from aged and nonaged complexes with 4% bentazone content. Error bars are standard deviations.

 


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Fig. 3. Dicamba release kinetics in water from aged and nonaged complexes with 4% dicamba content. Error bars are standard deviations.

 


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Fig. 4. (A) Bentazone, and (B) dicamba, concentrations in leachate after application to the soil column as free herbicide and herbicide–OCl complexes (aged, nonaged, and dry mixture). Error bars are standard deviations.

 


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Fig. 5. (A) Bentazone, and (B) dicamba, cumulative breakthrough curves after application to the soil column as free herbicide and herbicide–OCl complexes (aged, nonaged, and dry mixture). Error bars are standard deviations.

 





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