HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Figures Only Full Text Free Full Text (PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Johnson, D. O. Articles by Lowery, B. Search for Related Content PubMed Articles by Johnson, D. O. Articles by Lowery, B. GeoRef GeoRef Citation Agricola Articles by Johnson, D. O. Articles by Lowery, B. Related Collections Vadose Zone Processes and Chemical Transport Hydraulic Conductivity/Relative Permeability Variably Saturated Fluid Flow Soil Hydrology Saturation Hydraulic Conductivity

Soil Physics Note

AUTOMATION OF A FALLING HEAD PERMEAMETER FOR RAPID DETERMINATION OF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF MULTIPLE SAMPLES

^a Dep. of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
^b National Soil Dynamics Lab., USDA-ARS, 411 S. Donahue Dr., Auburn, AL 36832

^* Corresponding author (blowery{at}wisc.edu)

Measuring hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil (K_s) is one way to quantify soil hydraulic properties. However, this technique is very time consuming for both in situ and laboratory measurements, and often one is limited to measuring only one sample at a given time. Automation of hydraulic measurements has been suggested, but this has not been done for laboratory K_s measurements. Thus, we propose to use pressure transducers to measure K_s in multiple soil cores with a falling head permeameter. To accomplish this, an automated falling head permeameter was developed by attaching pressure transducers to falling head permeameters to measure K_s of soil cores in the laboratory and a datalogger was used to record the readings. To test this method, 64 soil core samples were taken from two locations, 30 from a sandy soil, 23 from a silt loam soil, and 11 from a silty clay loam soil. The automated unit allows for six samples to be processed with minimal human oversight compared with only one sample being read manually (conventional method), requiring frequent observations during a period often >30 min. When values obtained using the automated method were compared with values obtained for the same cores using the manual technique, there was no statistical difference at the 95% level.

Abbreviations: K_s, hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil • LWRV, Lower Wisconsin River Valley