HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Figures Only Full Text Free Full Text (PDF) Free Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (4) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Fritton, D.D. Search for Related Content PubMed Articles by Fritton, D.D. GeoRef GeoRef Citation Agricola Articles by Fritton, D.D. Related Collections Soil Methods/Instrumentation Soil Physics Statistics

DIVISION S-1 - SOIL PHYSICS

An Improved Empirical Equation for Uniaxial Soil Compression for a Wide Range of Applied Stresses

Dep. of Agronomy, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802

Corresponding author (ddf{at}psu.edu)

The response of soil to compaction forces is nonlinear and not completely described by existing statistical equations. The objective of this study was to find a better empirical equation for uniaxial soil compression. Disturbed and undisturbed samples from three to five horizons of four soils, and from soil mixed with four different amounts of sand, were subjected to applied stresses ranging from 0 to 2971 kPa at one to four initial water contents. Data from individual samples representing the three resulting curve shapes were used to evaluate existing and new empirical equations. A new equation was found that fit all three curve shapes better than any of the existing equations. The new equation fit data points of representative data sets with an average difference of 0.002 to 0.009 Mg m^-3, compared with an average difference for two existing equations of 0.011 to 0.033 and 0.014 to 0.060 Mg m^-3. The new equation was then fit to all 120 sets of experimental data, using nonlinear regression procedures. Regression relationships were established between three parameters that have traditionally been used to characterize soil compression (preconsolidation stress, compression index, and elastic rebound/recompression parameter) and the parameters of the new equation.

Abbreviations: C_i, compression index • K, elastic rebound/recompression parameter • p_C, preconsolidation stress

This article has been cited by other articles:

				D. D. Fritton Fitting Uniaxial Soil Compression Using Initial Bulk Density, Water Content, and Matric Potential Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., June 21, 2006; 70(4): 1262 - 1271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]