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Contribution from the Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00928
*Corresponding author.
ABSTRACT
The 1956 Miller and Miller scaling theory predicts that the capillary pressure h(
) and conductivity K(
) at liquid content
in a given member of a family of similar media are related to the corresponding functions ho(
) and Ko(
) in a "reference" member by h(
) = (1/
)ho(
) and K(
) =
2Ko(
), where
is a scale factor related to pore size. However, in field soils, hydraulic properties are better characterized by the set of scaling relations h(S) = (1/
h) ho(S) and K(S) = (
K)2 Ko(S), where S is the liquid-filled fraction of the effective porosity, and
h and
k are scale factors that are generally different from each other. Both results are shown to be theoretically possible through dimensional inspection of statistical hydraulic conductivity models. The models predict the scale factor relation
K = (
h)(
P)n, where
P is the effective porosity ratio P/Po and n is a model-dependent constant. According to this result,
h =
K if
P = 1 as in Miller and Miller theory, but
h
K whenever
P
1.
Received for publication October 3, 1994.
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