SSSAJ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:319-325 (1994)
© 1994 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Automatic Atomized Water Spray System for Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Measurements

C. Dirksen*

Dep. of Water Resources, Wageningen Agricultural Univ., 6709 PA Wageningen, the Netherlands

S. Matula

Dep. of Soil Science and Geology, Univ. of Agriculture, Faculty of Agronomy, Prague 6, Czechoslovakia

*Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

Soil hydraulic conductivity, K, as function of volumetric water content, {theta}, must be known accurately for any quantitative investigation of water and solute transport in unsaturated soil. Direct measurements of K({theta}) are hampered by lack of a suitable apparatus to apply small and spatially uniform water flux densities to soil surfaces for extended periods of time. We developed an automatic atomized water spray system that meets these requirements. Results indicate that, with this water spray system, soil hydraulic conductivities between saturation and values approaching 0.1 mm/d can be measured easily, quickly, and accurately. Hydraulic conductivities were a single-valued function of water content, measured simultaneously with time-domain reflectometry, but not of pressure head.

Received for publication January 21, 1993.


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G. H. de Rooij, R. T. A. Kasteel, A. Papritz, and H. Fluhler
Joint Distributions of the Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Parameters and their Effect on Other Variates
Vadose Zone J., August 1, 2004; 3(3): 947 - 955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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