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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 40:473-480 (1976)
© 1976 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Mass Transfer Studies in Sorbing Porous Media I. Analytical Solutions1

M. Th. van Genuchten2 and P. J. Wierenga3

ABSTRACT

An analytical solution is presented for the movement of chemicals through a sorbing porous medium with lateral or intra-aggregate diffusion. The liquid phase in the porous medium is divided into mobile and immobile regions. Diffusional transfer between the two liquid regions is assumed to be proportional to the concentration difference between the mobile and immobile liquids. Sorption processes in both the dynamic and stagnant regions of the medium are assumed to be instantaneous and the adsorption isotherm is assumed to be linear. The analytical model derived here describes the extensive tailing observed during flow through an unsaturated, aggregated sorbing medium and explains the often observed early breakthrough of chemicals in the effluent.


NOTES

1 Journal article no. 564, Agric. Exp. Stn., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003. The work upon which this report was based was supported in part by funds obtained from the U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Water Resour. Res., as authorized under the Water Resources Act of 1964.

2 Formerly Graduate Student, Dep. of Agronomy, New Mexico State Univ.; presently Research Associate, Dep. of Civil Engineering, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08540.

3 Associate Professor, Dep. of Agronomy, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003.

Received for publication July 7, 1975. Accepted for publication March 15, 1976.




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Copyright © 1976 by the Soil Science Society of America.