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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 39:1053-1056 (1975)
© 1975 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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On the Differential Equation for the Equilibrium Moisture Profile in Swelling Soil1

Garrison Sposito2

ABSTRACT

Differential equations which describe the equilibrium vertical distribution of moisture in swelling soil have been derived previously using both thermodynamic and fluid-mechanical methods. A fundamental disagreement exists between these expressions which is resolved in this paper through a detailed thermodynamic analysis of the equilibrium state of water in a swelling soil. The correct differential equation for the moisture profile is found and the discrepancy between previous results is shown to have been caused either by introduction of extrathermodynamic variables or by an incorrect handling of the effect of overburden pressure on the soil water.


NOTES

1 Contribution from the Dept. of Soil Science and Agric. Eng., Univ. of Calif., Riverside 92502.

2 Assistant Professor of Soil Science.

Received for publication May 21, 1975. Accepted for publication June 6, 1975.







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Copyright © 1975 by the Soil Science Society of America.