SSSAJ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 33:102-105 (1969)
© 1969 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Studies of Clay Skins in a Cecil (Typic Hapludult) Soil: II. Effect on Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake1

E. M. Khalifa and S. W. Buol2

ABSTRACT

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effect clay skins may have on plant growth and N, P, and K uptake. Wheat (Triticum vulgare, var. Wakeland) plants were grown in uncoated aggregates and in large and small clay skin-coated peds from the B22t horizon of a Cecil (Typic Hapludult) soil for 4 weeks. Data obtained for dry weight and total N, P, and K content of the plants were statistically analyzed. Plants grown in the uncoated aggregates had higher dry weights and more total N, P, and K than those grown in either the large or small coated peds. Most of the plant roots grew outside of the coated peds with a concentration of fine roots on the surface of the clay skin. It is hypothesized that the clay skins reduced plant growth and nutrient uptake (especially P and K) either by serving as a barrier for root growth and/or by slowing ion diffusion from the soil peds into the inter-ped soil solution.


NOTES

1 Paper no. 2630 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina State University Agr. Exp. Sta., Raleigh.

2 Graduate Research Assistant and Associate Professor, respectively.

Received for publication May 21, 1968. Accepted for publication July 1, 1968.







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Copyright © 1969 by the Soil Science Society of America.