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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 32:187-190 (1968)
© 1968 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Factors Influencing Hydraulic Conductivity of Soils in the Presence of Mixed-Salt Solutions1

B. L. McNeal, D. A. Layfield, W. A. Norvell and J. D. Rhoades2

ABSTRACT

For a group of soils having variable clay content but nearly uniform clay-fraction mineralogy, relative hydraulic conductivity in the presence of mixed-salt solutions decreased markedly with increasing clay content, particularly at the lowest salt concentrations employed. The stability of a group of Hawaiian soils under high-sodium, low-salt conditions was greatly reduced by partial removal of the free iron-oxides. Replacing the Ca in percolating NaCl-CaCl2 solutions with Mg measurably decreased soil hydraulic conductivity, although the effect was often negligible when comparisons were made at equivalent exchangeable-sodium-percentages.


NOTES

1 Contribution from US Salinity Laboratory, Soil & Water Conservation Research Division, ARS, USDA, Riverside, Calif., in cooperation with the 17 Western States and Hawaii.

2 Soil Scientist, Chemist, and Soil Scientists, respectively. W. A. Norvell is currently located at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Received for publication July 21, 1967. Accepted for publication November 17, 1967.







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