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ABSTRACT
Residual effects for 8 years of 0, 26, 52, 105, and 210 lb of P per acre applied for barley were measured in a 6-year rotation of barley, alfalfa (3 years), corn, and sugar beets grown on Thurlow clay loam. Amounts of P removed by crops in 9 years totaled 96, 109, 124, 136, and 179 lb, respectively. Corresponding recoveries of applied P were 49, 54, 38, and 40%. Most of the 26 pounds of P was used in 4 years. Residual response over the entire period increased with higher rates.
Residual P soluble in NaHCO3 decreased with continued crop removal of applied P.
The results of this experiment which was located in Montana agreed well with similar experiments run concurrently in New Mexico, Oregon, and South Dakota. The differences among them can be reconciled on the basis of soil textural differences as they affect P adsorption and availability.
1 Contribution from SWCRD, ARS, USDA, in cooperation with the Montana Agr. Exp. Sta., Huntley, Mont. Submitted as J. Paper No. 647 of the Montana Agr. Exp. Sta.
2 Soil Scientist, USDA, Huntley, Montana. The author acknowledges the assistance and cooperation of Drs. W. E. Larson, T. J. Army, and P. L. Brown in conducting the field and laboratory phases of this experiment and in preparing the manuscript for publication.
Received for publication June 8, 1964. Accepted for publication September 25, 1964.
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