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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 27:663-666 (1963)
© 1963 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Influence of Salts on Ammonium Oxidation and Carbon Dioxide Evolution from Soil1

D. D. Johnson and W. D. Guenzi2

ABSTRACT

Osmotic tension was found to reduce nitrate production and CO2 evolution from soil in a linear manner. This is essentially the result which would have been predicted using principles derived from studies on the influence of salts on the growth of higher plants. Nitrification showed the influence of individual salt species, with NaCl being the most toxic. Total microbial activity, as measured by CO2 evolution is much more tolerant of osmotic stress and shows no definite individual salt effects.


NOTES

1 Contribution from Colorado Agr. Exp. Sta., Fort Collins. Scientific Journal Series 813. This work was supported in part by funds from Western Regional Research Project W-31.

2 Professor and Graduate Student respectively. The latter is now Chemist, Northern Plains Branch, Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, ARS, USDA, Lincoln, Nebr.

Received for publication January 30, 1963. Accepted for publication May 3, 1963.







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Copyright © 1963 by the Soil Science Society of America.